[ 0s] on X86_64, no limit mem size [ 0s] Using BUILD_ROOT=/root/gbsbuild-ROOT/NGBS-ROOT/worker/scratch.22 [ 0s] Using BUILD_ARCH=x86_64:i686:i586:i486:i386 [ 0s] [ 0s] [ 0s] 8aa6bb836eb1 started "build python3-magic.spec" at Mon Oct 19 12:53:26 UTC 2026. [ 0s] [ 0s] Building python3-magic for project 'Tizen-Base-Dev' repository 'standard' arch 'x86_64' srcmd5 'f1c9c9382139ba8d23ab886aa4bb077d' [ 0s] [ 0s] processing recipe /root/gbsbuild-ROOT/NGBS-ROOT/worker/scratch.22/.build-srcdir/python3-magic.spec ... [ 0s] running changelog2spec --target rpm --file /root/gbsbuild-ROOT/NGBS-ROOT/worker/scratch.22/.build-srcdir/python3-magic.spec [ 0s] init_buildsystem --configdir /root/gbsbuild-ROOT/NGBS-ROOT/run/worker/22/build/configs --cachedir /var/cache/build --clean --rpmlist /root/gbsbuild-ROOT/NGBS-ROOT/worker/scratch.22/.build.rpmlist /root/gbsbuild-ROOT/NGBS-ROOT/worker/scratch.22/.build-srcdir/python3-magic.spec build ... [ 2s] cycle: nss -> libsoftokn3 [ 2s] breaking dependency nss -> libsoftokn3 [ 2s] [1/40] preinstalling filesystem... [ 2s] [2/40] preinstalling libmagic-data... [ 3s] [3/40] preinstalling libncurses... [ 3s] [4/40] preinstalling glibc... [ 3s] [5/40] preinstalling bash... [ 3s] [6/40] preinstalling diffutils... [ 3s] [7/40] preinstalling grep... [ 3s] [8/40] preinstalling libarchive-tools... [ 4s] [9/40] preinstalling libattr... [ 4s] [10/40] preinstalling libbz2... [ 4s] [11/40] preinstalling libcap... [ 4s] [12/40] preinstalling libfreebl3... [ 4s] [13/40] preinstalling libgcc... [ 4s] [14/40] preinstalling liblua... [ 4s] [15/40] preinstalling liblzma... [ 4s] [16/40] preinstalling libopenssl3... [ 5s] [17/40] preinstalling libpopt... [ 5s] [18/40] preinstalling libreadline... [ 5s] [19/40] preinstalling libsmack... [ 5s] [20/40] preinstalling libsqlite... [ 5s] [21/40] preinstalling libxcrypt... [ 5s] [22/40] preinstalling libxml2... [ 6s] [23/40] preinstalling libzstd1... [ 6s] [24/40] preinstalling nspr... [ 6s] [25/40] preinstalling sed... [ 6s] [26/40] preinstalling zlib... [ 6s] [27/40] preinstalling dash... [ 6s] [28/40] preinstalling libacl... [ 6s] [29/40] preinstalling libelf... [ 6s] [30/40] preinstalling smack... [ 6s] [31/40] preinstalling bzip2... [ 6s] [32/40] preinstalling libmagic... [ 7s] [33/40] preinstalling toybox... [ 7s] [34/40] preinstalling util-linux... [ 7s] [35/40] preinstalling coreutils... [ 7s] [36/40] preinstalling tar... [ 7s] [37/40] preinstalling util-linux-su... [ 7s] [38/40] preinstalling rpm... [ 8s] [39/40] preinstalling nss... [ 8s] [40/40] preinstalling libsoftokn3... [ 8s] initializing rpm db... [ 9s] reordering...cycle: glibc-devel -> libxcrypt-devel [ 9s] breaking dependency libxcrypt-devel -> glibc-devel [ 9s] cycle: libsoftokn3 -> nss [ 9s] breaking dependency nss -> libsoftokn3 [ 9s] done [ 9s] querying package ids... [ 10s] [1/109] cumulate libmagic-data-5.46-1.16 [ 10s] [2/109] cumulate setup-0.9-2.7 [ 10s] [3/109] cumulate filesystem-3.1-1.1 [ 10s] [4/109] cumulate glibc-2.40-3.5 [ 10s] [5/109] cumulate bash-3.2.57-1.16 [ 10s] [6/109] cumulate cpio-2.8-1.1 [ 10s] [7/109] cumulate diffutils-3.10-1.1 [ 10s] [8/109] cumulate findutils-4.3.8-1.16 [ 10s] [9/109] cumulate gdbm-1.8.3-1.18 [ 10s] [10/109] cumulate hostname-3.23-1.1 [ 10s] [11/109] cumulate libatomic-14.2.0-1.18 [ 10s] [12/109] cumulate libattr-2.5.1-1.17 [ 10s] [13/109] cumulate libblkid-2.41.2-1.10 [ 10s] [14/109] cumulate libbz2-1.0.8-1.17 [ 10s] [15/109] cumulate libcap-2.73-1.17 [ 10s] [16/109] cumulate libexpat-2.7.3-1.18 [ 10s] [17/109] cumulate libffi-3.4.7-1.18 [ 10s] [18/109] cumulate libfreebl3-3.109-1.5 [ 10s] [19/109] cumulate libgcc-14.2.0-1.18 [ 10s] [20/109] cumulate libgomp-14.2.0-1.18 [ 10s] [21/109] cumulate libitm-14.2.0-1.18 [ 10s] [22/109] cumulate libltdl-2.5.4-1.18 [ 10s] [23/109] cumulate liblua-5.1.5-1.15 [ 10s] [24/109] cumulate liblzma-5.8.1-1.18 [ 10s] [25/109] cumulate libopenssl3-3.5.5-1.17 [ 10s] [26/109] cumulate libpcre-8.45-1.19 [ 10s] [27/109] cumulate libpopt-1.16-1.16 [ 10s] [28/109] cumulate libpython3_141_0-3.14.2-1.16 [ 10s] [29/109] cumulate libquadmath-14.2.0-1.18 [ 10s] [30/109] cumulate libsmack-1.3.1-1.16 [ 10s] [31/109] cumulate libsmartcols-2.41.2-1.10 [ 10s] [32/109] cumulate libsqlite-3.51.0-1.17 [ 10s] [33/109] cumulate libuuid-2.41.2-1.10 [ 10s] [34/109] cumulate libxcrypt-4.4.36-1.17 [ 10s] [35/109] cumulate libxml2-2.15.1-1.16 [ 10s] [36/109] cumulate libzstd1-1.5.7-1.16 [ 10s] [37/109] cumulate m4-1.4.20-1.1 [ 10s] [38/109] cumulate net-tools-2.0_20121208git-1.8 [ 10s] [39/109] cumulate nspr-4.36-2.1 [ 10s] [40/109] cumulate patch-2.8-1.16 [ 10s] [41/109] cumulate pkg-config-0.29.2-1.17 [ 10s] [42/109] cumulate sed-4.1c-1.16 [ 10s] [43/109] cumulate update-alternatives-1.22.21-1.1 [ 10s] [44/109] cumulate which-2.17-1.1 [ 10s] [45/109] cumulate zlib-1.3.1-1.17 [ 10s] [46/109] cumulate app-rootstrap-checker-1.0.0-1.1 [ 10s] [47/109] cumulate build-compare-2023.06.18-1.6 [ 10s] [48/109] cumulate hal-rootstrap-checker-1.0.0-4.1 [ 10s] [49/109] cumulate binutils-libs-2.43-1.17 [ 10s] [50/109] cumulate cpp-14.2.0-1.18 [ 10s] [51/109] cumulate dash-0.5.13.4-1.1 [ 10s] [52/109] cumulate gawk-3.1.5-1.1 [ 10s] [53/109] cumulate gcc-c++-14.2.0-1.18 [ 10s] [54/109] cumulate grep-2.5.2-1.19 [ 10s] [55/109] cumulate libacl-2.3.2-1.16 [ 10s] [56/109] cumulate libelf-0.189-1.18 [ 10s] [57/109] cumulate libgfortran-14.2.0-1.18 [ 10s] [58/109] cumulate liblastlog2-2.41.2-1.10 [ 10s] [59/109] cumulate libmount-2.41.2-1.10 [ 10s] [60/109] cumulate libstdc++-14.2.0-1.18 [ 10s] [61/109] cumulate make-4.4.1-1.16 [ 10s] [62/109] cumulate nss-certs-3.109-1.5 [ 10s] [63/109] cumulate smack-1.3.1-1.16 [ 10s] [64/109] cumulate bzip2-1.0.8-1.17 [ 10s] [65/109] cumulate libfdisk-2.41.2-1.10 [ 10s] [66/109] cumulate libmagic-5.46-1.16 [ 10s] [67/109] cumulate toybox-0.8.14-2.1 [ 10s] [68/109] cumulate xz-5.8.1-1.18 [ 10s] [69/109] cumulate perl-5.42.0-1.16 [ 10s] [70/109] cumulate build-mkbaselibs-20120927-1.1 [ 10s] [71/109] cumulate libstdc++-devel-14.2.0-1.18 [ 10s] [72/109] cumulate coreutils-6.9-16.1 [ 10s] [73/109] cumulate file-5.46-1.16 [ 10s] [74/109] cumulate tar-1.17-3.1 [ 10s] [75/109] cumulate autoconf-2.71-1.18 [ 10s] [76/109] cumulate glibc-locale-2.40-3.5 [ 10s] [77/109] cumulate gzip-1.3.12-1.16 [ 10s] [78/109] cumulate libcc1-14.2.0-1.18 [ 10s] [79/109] cumulate binutils-2.43-1.17 [ 10s] [80/109] cumulate pam-1.7.2-1.4 [ 10s] [81/109] cumulate libdw-0.189-1.18 [ 10s] [82/109] cumulate libarchive-3.8.1-2.6 [ 10s] [83/109] cumulate linux-glibc-devel-6.6-1.18 [ 10s] [84/109] cumulate libarchive-tools-3.8.1-2.6 [ 10s] [85/109] cumulate terminfo-base-full-6.6-1.11 [ 10s] [86/109] cumulate automake-1.16.5-1.18 [ 10s] [87/109] cumulate libasm-0.189-1.18 [ 10s] [88/109] cumulate tzdata-2026d-1.1 [ 10s] [89/109] cumulate gcc-14.2.0-1.18 [ 10s] [90/109] cumulate rpm-4.14.1.1-1.13 [ 10s] [91/109] cumulate libncurses6-6.6-1.11 [ 10s] [92/109] cumulate libtool-2.5.4-1.18 [ 10s] [93/109] cumulate build-20120927-1.1 [ 10s] [94/109] cumulate elfutils-0.189-1.18 [ 10s] [95/109] cumulate libncurses-6.6-1.11 [ 10s] [96/109] cumulate less-685-1.1 [ 10s] [97/109] cumulate libreadline-5.2-1.16 [ 10s] [98/109] cumulate python3-base-3.14.2-1.16 [ 10s] [99/109] cumulate util-linux-2.41.2-1.10 [ 10s] [100/109] cumulate python3-3.14.2-1.15 [ 10s] [101/109] cumulate util-linux-su-2.41.2-1.10 [ 10s] [102/109] cumulate python3-devel-3.14.2-1.16 [ 10s] [103/109] cumulate python3-setuptools-80.9.0-1.10 [ 10s] [104/109] cumulate libxcrypt-devel-4.4.36-1.17 [ 10s] [105/109] cumulate nss-3.109-1.5 [ 10s] [106/109] cumulate glibc-devel-2.40-3.5 [ 10s] [107/109] cumulate libsoftokn3-3.109-1.5 [ 10s] [108/109] cumulate zlib-devel-1.3.1-1.17 [ 10s] [109/109] cumulate rpm-build-4.14.1.1-1.13 [ 10s] now installing cumulated packages [ 11s] Preparing... ######################################## [ 11s] Updating / installing... [ 11s] setup-0.9-2.7 ######################################## [ 11s] filesystem-3.1-1.1 ######################################## [ 12s] glibc-2.40-3.5 ######################################## [ 13s] bash-3.2.57-1.16 ######################################## [ 13s] zlib-1.3.1-1.17 ######################################## [ 13s] libbz2-1.0.8-1.17 ######################################## [ 13s] libgcc-14.2.0-1.18 ######################################## [ 13s] libstdc++-14.2.0-1.18 ######################################## [ 13s] liblzma-5.8.1-1.18 ######################################## [ 13s] libelf-0.189-1.18 ######################################## [ 13s] libxcrypt-4.4.36-1.17 ######################################## [ 14s] libdw-0.189-1.18 ######################################## [ 14s] libopenssl3-3.5.5-1.17 ######################################## [ 14s] libblkid-2.41.2-1.10 ######################################## [ 14s] libsqlite-3.51.0-1.17 ######################################## [ 14s] nspr-4.36-2.1 ######################################## [ 14s] gdbm-1.8.3-1.18 ######################################## [ 20s] perl-5.42.0-1.16 ######################################## [ 20s] libcap-2.73-1.17 ######################################## [ 21s] libfreebl3-3.109-1.5 ######################################## [ 21s] liblua-5.1.5-1.15 ######################################## [ 21s] libpopt-1.16-1.16 ######################################## [ 22s] libpython3_141_0-3.14.2-1.16 ######################################## [ 22s] libsmack-1.3.1-1.16 ######################################## [ 22s] toybox-0.8.14-2.1 ######################################## [ 22s] coreutils-6.9-16.1 ######################################## [ 22s] pam-1.7.2-1.4 ######################################## [ 22s] libuuid-2.41.2-1.10 ######################################## [ 23s] libzstd1-1.5.7-1.16 ######################################## [ 23s] pkg-config-0.29.2-1.17 ######################################## [ 23s] libfdisk-2.41.2-1.10 ######################################## [ 24s] linux-glibc-devel-6.6-1.18 ######################################## [ 24s] libxcrypt-devel-4.4.36-1.17 ######################################## [ 24s] glibc-devel-2.40-3.5 ######################################## [ 24s] terminfo-base-full-6.6-1.11 ######################################## [ 24s] libncurses6-6.6-1.11 ######################################## [ 24s] libreadline-5.2-1.16 ######################################## [ 24s] gzip-1.3.12-1.16 ######################################## [ 24s] build-mkbaselibs-20120927-1.1 ######################################## [ 24s] nss-certs-3.109-1.5 ######################################## [ 24s] libsoftokn3-3.109-1.5 ######################################## [ 25s] nss-3.109-1.5 ######################################## [ 25s] liblastlog2-2.41.2-1.10 ######################################## [ 25s] libmount-2.41.2-1.10 ######################################## [ 25s] libasm-0.189-1.18 ######################################## [ 25s] xz-5.8.1-1.18 ######################################## [ 25s] libcc1-14.2.0-1.18 ######################################## [ 25s] libgfortran-14.2.0-1.18 ######################################## [ 25s] bzip2-1.0.8-1.17 ######################################## [ 25s] binutils-libs-2.43-1.17 ######################################## [ 26s] binutils-2.43-1.17 ######################################## [ 26s] make-4.4.1-1.16 ######################################## [ 26s] findutils-4.3.8-1.16 ######################################## [ 26s] libatomic-14.2.0-1.18 ######################################## [ 26s] libattr-2.5.1-1.17 ######################################## [ 26s] libacl-2.3.2-1.16 ######################################## [ 26s] libexpat-2.7.3-1.18 ######################################## [ 26s] libffi-3.4.7-1.18 ######################################## [ 29s] python3-base-3.14.2-1.16 ######################################## [ 29s] python3-3.14.2-1.15 ######################################## [ 30s] libgomp-14.2.0-1.18 ######################################## [ 30s] libitm-14.2.0-1.18 ######################################## [ 30s] libltdl-2.5.4-1.18 ######################################## [ 30s] libpcre-8.45-1.19 ######################################## [ 30s] libquadmath-14.2.0-1.18 ######################################## [ 30s] libsmartcols-2.41.2-1.10 ######################################## [ 30s] libxml2-2.15.1-1.16 ######################################## [ 31s] libarchive-3.8.1-2.6 ######################################## [ 31s] libarchive-tools-3.8.1-2.6 ######################################## [ 31s] m4-1.4.20-1.1 ######################################## [ 31s] autoconf-2.71-1.18 ######################################## [ 31s] automake-1.16.5-1.18 ######################################## [ 31s] patch-2.8-1.16 ######################################## [ 31s] sed-4.1c-1.16 ######################################## [ 32s] util-linux-2.41.2-1.10 ######################################## [ 32s] libmagic-data-5.46-1.16 ######################################## [ 32s] libmagic-5.46-1.16 ######################################## [ 32s] rpm-4.14.1.1-1.13 ######################################## [ 32s] rpm-build-4.14.1.1-1.13 ######################################## [ 32s] file-5.46-1.16 ######################################## [ 32s] util-linux-su-2.41.2-1.10 ######################################## [ 33s] libtool-2.5.4-1.18 ######################################## [ 33s] build-20120927-1.1 ######################################## [ 36s] gcc-14.2.0-1.18 ######################################## [ 36s] grep-2.5.2-1.19 ######################################## [ 37s] python3-setuptools-80.9.0-1.10 ######################################## [ 37s] python3-devel-3.14.2-1.16 ######################################## [ 37s] tar-1.17-3.1 ######################################## [ 37s] elfutils-0.189-1.18 ######################################## [ 37s] libncurses-6.6-1.11 ######################################## [ 37s] less-685-1.1 ######################################## [ 37s] zlib-devel-1.3.1-1.17 ######################################## [ 38s] tzdata-2026d-1.1 ######################################## [ 38s] glibc-locale-2.40-3.5 ######################################## [ 38s] smack-1.3.1-1.16 ######################################## [ 40s] libstdc++-devel-14.2.0-1.18 ######################################## [ 42s] cpp-14.2.0-1.18 ######################################## [ 45s] gcc-c++-14.2.0-1.18 ######################################## [ 45s] app-rootstrap-checker-1.0.0-1.1 ######################################## [ 45s] build-compare-2023.06.18-1.6 ######################################## [ 45s] hal-rootstrap-checker-1.0.0-4.1 ######################################## [ 45s] dash-0.5.13.4-1.1 ######################################## [ 46s] gawk-3.1.5-1.1 ######################################## [ 46s] cpio-2.8-1.1 ######################################## [ 46s] diffutils-3.10-1.1 ######################################## [ 46s] hostname-3.23-1.1 ######################################## [ 46s] net-tools-2.0_20121208git-1.8 ######################################## [ 46s] update-alternatives-1.22.21-1.1 ######################################## [ 46s] which-2.17-1.1 ######################################## [ 46s] now finalizing build dir... [ 48s] ----------------------------------------------------------------- [ 48s] I have the following modifications for python3-magic.spec: [ 48s] 4c4 [ 48s] < Release: 0 [ 48s] --- [ 48s] > Release: 1.2 [ 48s] ----------------------------------------------------------------- [ 48s] ----- building python3-magic.spec (user abuild) [ 48s] ----------------------------------------------------------------- [ 48s] ----------------------------------------------------------------- [ 49s] + exec rpmbuild -ba --define '_srcdefattr (-,root,root)' --nosignature --define '_build_create_debug 1' --define 'disturl obs://127.0.0.1/Tizen-Base-Dev/standard/f1c9c9382139ba8d23ab886aa4bb077d-python3-magic' /home/abuild/rpmbuild/SOURCES/python3-magic.spec [ 49s] Executing(%prep): /bin/sh -e /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.s7pkcS [ 49s] + umask 022 [ 49s] + cd /home/abuild/rpmbuild/BUILD [ 49s] + cd /home/abuild/rpmbuild/BUILD [ 49s] + rm -rf python3-magic-5.46 [ 49s] + /bin/gzip -dc /home/abuild/rpmbuild/SOURCES/file-5.46.tar.gz [ 49s] + /bin/tar -xof - [ 49s] + STATUS=0 [ 49s] + '[' 0 -ne 0 ']' [ 49s] + cd python3-magic-5.46 [ 49s] + /bin/chmod -Rf a+rX,u+w,g-w,o-w . [ 49s] + cp /home/abuild/rpmbuild/SOURCES/python3-magic.manifest ./python3-magic.manifest [ 49s] + exit 0 [ 49s] Executing(%build): /bin/sh -e /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.VRm3lg [ 49s] + umask 022 [ 49s] + cd /home/abuild/rpmbuild/BUILD [ 49s] + CFLAGS='-O2 -fno-inline-functions -g2 -gdwarf-4 -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat-security -fmessage-length=0 -frecord-gcc-switches -Wl,-z,relro,--as-needed -feliminate-unused-debug-types --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -fdiagnostics-color=never -m64 -march=nehalem -msse4.2 -mfpmath=sse -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -fno-omit-frame-pointer -g' [ 49s] + export CFLAGS [ 49s] + CXXFLAGS='-O2 -fno-inline-functions -g2 -gdwarf-4 -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat-security -fmessage-length=0 -frecord-gcc-switches -Wl,-z,relro,--as-needed -feliminate-unused-debug-types --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -fdiagnostics-color=never -m64 -march=nehalem -msse4.2 -mfpmath=sse -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -fno-omit-frame-pointer -g' [ 49s] + export CXXFLAGS [ 49s] + LDFLAGS= [ 49s] + export LDFLAGS [ 49s] + cd python3-magic-5.46 [ 49s] + ref=/usr/lib/rpm [ 49s] + mints=0 [ 49s] + case $(uname -m) in [ 49s] ++ uname -m [ 49s] + for s in guess sub [ 49s] ++ find -maxdepth 8 -name config.guess [ 49s] + for c in '$(find -maxdepth 8 -name "config.$s")' [ 49s] + grep -q config-patches@ ./config.guess [ 49s] ++ tr -d $'\r' [ 49s] ++ sed -n '/^timestamp=/{s///;s/[-'\''"]//g;p;q;}' ./config.guess [ 49s] + timestamp=20210603 [ 49s] + test -n 20210603 [ 49s] + test 20210603 -ge 0 [ 49s] + for s in guess sub [ 49s] ++ find -maxdepth 8 -name config.sub [ 49s] + for c in '$(find -maxdepth 8 -name "config.$s")' [ 49s] + grep -q config-patches@ ./config.sub [ 49s] ++ sed -n '/^timestamp=/{s///;s/[-'\''"]//g;p;q;}' ./config.sub [ 49s] ++ tr -d $'\r' [ 49s] + timestamp=20210814 [ 49s] + test -n 20210814 [ 49s] + test 20210814 -ge 0 [ 49s] + cd python [ 49s] + /usr/bin/python3 setup.py build [ 50s] /usr/lib/python3.14/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/dist.py:289: UserWarning: Unknown distribution option: 'test_suite' [ 50s] warnings.warn(msg) [ 50s] /usr/lib/python3.14/site-packages/setuptools/dist.py:759: SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning: License classifiers are deprecated. [ 50s] !! [ 50s] [ 50s] ******************************************************************************** [ 50s] Please consider removing the following classifiers in favor of a SPDX license expression: [ 50s] [ 50s] License :: OSI Approved :: BSD License [ 50s] [ 50s] See https://packaging.python.org/en/latest/guides/writing-pyproject-toml/#license for details. [ 50s] ******************************************************************************** [ 50s] [ 50s] !! [ 50s] self._finalize_license_expression() [ 50s] running build [ 50s] running build_py [ 50s] creating build/lib [ 50s] copying magic.py -> build/lib [ 50s] + exit 0 [ 50s] Executing(%install): /bin/sh -e /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.BzyMt5 [ 50s] + umask 022 [ 50s] + cd /home/abuild/rpmbuild/BUILD [ 50s] + /bin/rm -rf /home/abuild/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/python3-magic-5.46-1.2.x86_64 [ 50s] + /usr/lib/rpm/mkinstalldirs /home/abuild/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/python3-magic-5.46-1.2.x86_64 [ 50s] /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.BzyMt5: line 30: /usr/lib/rpm/mkinstalldirs: No such file or directory [ 50s] error: Bad exit status from /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.BzyMt5 (%install) [ 50s] [ 50s] [ 50s] RPM build errors: [ 50s] Bad exit status from /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.BzyMt5 (%install) [ 50s] [ 50s] 8aa6bb836eb1 failed "build python3-magic.spec" at Mon Oct 19 12:54:16 UTC 2026. [ 50s]